Yakanyorwa naNandini Roy Choudhury, Chikafu uye Chinwiwa, paESOMAR-yakasimbiswa Future Market Insights (FMI) musi waNyamavhuvhu 8, 2022
Indasitiri yechikafu nechinwiwa iri kuita shanduko yedhijitari.Kubva kumakambani makuru kusvika kune madiki, anochinja-chinja mabhurendi, makambani ari kushandisa tekinoroji yedhijitari kuunganidza data rakawanda maererano nemafambisirwo ebasa ravo uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kunaka mukugadzirisa chikafu, kurongedza, uye kugovera.Ivo vanoshandisa ruzivo urwu kushandura masisitimu avo ekugadzira uye kutsanangurazve mashandiro evashandi, maitiro, uye midziyo inoshanda munzvimbo itsva.
Data ndiyo nheyo yeiyi digital revolution.Vagadziri vari kushandisa smart sensors kuti vanzwisise mashandiro emidziyo yavo, uye vari kuunganidza data munguva chaiyo yekutarisa mashandisiro esimba uye kuongorora chigadzirwa uye kuita sevhisi.Aya mapoinzi edatha anobatsira vagadziri kukwirisa kugadzirwa uku vachiona nekuvandudza kudzora kwekuchengetedza chikafu.
Kubva pakukwira kuri kuita kudiwa kusvika pakukanganiswa kwekutengesa, indasitiri yechikafu yakaedzwa kupfuura nakare kose panguva yedenda.Kuvhiringidza uku kwakaunza shanduko yedhijitari yeindasitiri yezvekudya mukutenderera kwakazara.Kutarisana nematambudziko kumberi kwese, makambani ezvekudya akawedzera maitiro avo ekushandura dijitari.Kuedza uku kwakanangana nekugadzirisa maitiro, kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka, uye kuwedzera kusimba kwekutengesa.Zvinangwa ndezvekuchera kubva mumatambudziko anokonzerwa nedenda uye kugadzirira mikana mitsva.Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora mabatiro akazara eshanduko yedhijitari pachikamu chechikafu nechinwiwa uye nekupa kwayo kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza chikafu uye mhando.
Digitalization ndiyo Inotungamira Evolution
Digitalization iri kugadzirisa matambudziko mazhinji muchikamu chechikafu nechinwiwa, kubva pakupa chikafu chinoenda kune akabatikana masheti kusvika kune chishuwo chekuwedzera kuteedzera pamwe neketani yekugovera kusvika pakudiwa kweruzivo rwenguva-chaiyo pamusoro pekutonga kwemaitiro kunzvimbo dziri kure uye kune zvinhu zviri kufamba. .Shanduko yedhijitari iri pamwoyo wezvese kubva pakuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu uye kunaka kusvika pakugadzira huwandu hukuru hwechikafu chinodiwa kupa huwandu hwevanhu pasirese.Digitalization yechikamu chechikafu nechinwiwa chinosanganisira mashandisirwo etekinoroji senge smart sensors, cloud computing, uye kure kutarisa.
Kudiwa kwevatengi zvekudya zvine hutano uye hutsanana uye zvinwiwa kwakwira zvakanyanya mumakore mashoma apfuura.Vagadziri vakasiyana-siyana vari kukwirisa masevhisi avo kune vatengi uye bhizinesi vanobatika kuti vamire muindasitiri iri kusimukira.Makambani eTech ari kugadzira michina yeAI-powered yekuona kusawirirana muchikafu chinobva kumapurazi.Uyezve, nhamba iri kuwedzera yevatengi vanoita mukudya-kwekudyara vari kutsvaga mazinga akakwirira ekusimudzira kubva pakugadzira kusvika kutenderera yekutumira.Iyi nhanho yekusimudzira inogoneka chete kuburikidza nekufambira mberi mu digitalization.
Technologies Inotungamira Digital Shanduko
Vagadziri vechikafu nezvinwiwa vari kutora otomatiki uye matekinoroji ekugadzira emazuva ano kuti vagadzirise kugadzira kwavo, kurongedza, uye kuendesa masisitimu.Zvikamu zvinotevera zvinokurukura budiriro yetekinoroji ichangoburwa uye zvazvinoita.
Temperature Monitoring Systems
Chimwe chinonyanya kunetsa pakati pevagadziri vezvekudya uye zvinwiwa kuchengetedza kupisa kwechigadzirwa kubva papurazi kuenda kune forogo kuona kuti chigadzirwa chakachengeteka kudyiwa, uye kuti mhando yacho inochengetedzwa.Sekureva kweUS Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), muUnited States chete, vanhu vane mamirioni makumi mana nemasere vanotambura nechirwere chekudya gore rega rega, uye vanhu vangangosvika zviuru zvitatu vanofa nekuda kwechirwere chekudya.Huwandu uhu hunoratidza kuti hapana muganho wekukanganisa kune vanogadzira chikafu.
Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedza tembiricha, vagadziri vanoshandisa dijitari tembiricha yekutarisa masisitimu ayo anorekodha otomatiki uye anogadzirisa data panguva yekugadzira lifecycle.Makambani echikafu tekinoroji ari kushandisa yakaderera-simba Bluetooth zvishandiso sechikamu cheyavo yakachengeteka uye nehungwaru kutonhora-cheni uye zvigadziriso zvekuvaka.
Aya akasimbiswa eBluetooth tembiricha-yekutarisa mhinduro anogona kuverenga data pasina kuvhura iyo inotakura zvinhu, ichipa vatyairi vekutakura uye vanogamuchira humbowo hwenzvimbo yekuenda.Nyowani data matanda anomhanyisa kuburitswa kwechigadzirwa nekupa intuitive nharembozha yekutarisa-yemahara-yekutarisa uye kutonga, humbowo hwakajeka hwemaaramu, uye isina musono kuwiriranisa neyekurekodha system.Isina musono, imwe-inobata data kuwiriranisa neyekurekodha system zvinoreva kuti mutakuri uye anogamuchira anodzivirira kubata akawanda makore ekupinda.Mishumo yakachengeteka inogona kugovaniswa zviri nyore kuburikidza nemaapuro.
Robotics
Kuvandudzwa muhunyanzvi hwemarobhoti kwakagonesa kugadzira chikafu otomatiki izvo zvinovandudza huwandu hwese hwechigadzirwa chekupedzisira nekudzivirira kusvibiswa kwechikafu panguva yekugadzira.Zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi yapfuura zvakaratidza kuti inenge 94 muzana yemakambani ekurongedza chikafu ari kutoshandisa tekinoroji yerobhoti, nepo chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemakambani ekugadzira chikafu anoshandisa tekinoroji iyi.Imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa hunyanzvi mune marobhoti tekinoroji kuunzwa kwemarobhoti grippers.Kushandisa tekinoroji yegripper kwakarerutsa kubata uye kurongedza kwechikafu nezvinwiwa, pamwe nekudzikisa njodzi yekusvibiswa (nehutsanana hwakakodzera).
Makambani anotungamira emarobhoti ari kuvhura mahombe grippers kuti akurudzire zvakanyanya kushanda otomatiki muindasitiri yechikafu.Aya ma grippers emazuva ano anowanzoitwa muchidimbu chimwe, uye ari nyore uye anogara kwenguva refu.Nzvimbo dzavo dzekubatana dzakagadzirwa kubva kune zvinhu zvinotenderwa kuti zvibatane zvakananga nechikafu.Vacuum-mhando marobhoti grippers anokwanisa kubata chikafu chitsva, chisina kuvhurika, uye chakapfava pasina njodzi yekusvibiswa kana kukuvara kuchigadzirwa.
Marobhoti ari kuwanawo nzvimbo yawo mukugadzira chikafu.Mune zvimwe zvikamu, marobhoti anoshandiswa kugadzira otomatiki uye kubheka maapplication.Semuenzaniso, marobhoti anogona kushandiswa kubika pizza pasina kupindira kwevanhu.Vatangi vePizza vari kugadzira muchina wepizza, wotomatiki, usingabatike unokwanisa kugadzira pizza yakabikwa mukati memaminitsi mashanu.Michina iyi yemarobhoti chikamu che "chikafu rori" pfungwa iyo inogona kugara ichiunza yakawanda yakawanda nyowani, gourmet pizza nekukurumidza kupfuura mumwe wezvidhinha-nedhaka.
Digital Sensors
Digital sensors yakawana kukwezva kukuru, nekuda kwekugona kwavo kutarisa iko kurongeka kwemaotomatiki maitiro uye kugadzirisa pachena.Ivo vanotarisisa maitiro ekugadzirwa kwechikafu kutanga kubva mukugadzira kusvika pakugovera, nekudaro vachivandudza kuoneka kwekutengesa.Digital sensors inobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti chikafu uye mbishi zvinhu zvinogara zvakachengetwa mumamiriro akanyanya uye hazvipere nguva isati yasvika kune mutengi.
Kuitwa kwakakura-kukuru kwemaitiro ekuisa mazita echikafu ekutarisa kutsva kwechigadzirwa kuri kuitika.Aya mavara akangwara ane smart sensors anoratidza tembiricha iripo yechinhu chimwe nechimwe uye kutevedzera kwayo kuchengetedza zvinodiwa.Izvi zvinobvumira vagadziri, vagovanisi, uye vatengi kuti vaone kutsva kwechimwe chinhu munguva chaiyo uye vagamuchire ruzivo rwakakwana nezvehupenyu hwayo hwesherufu hwasara.Munguva pfupi iri kutevera, midziyo yakangwara inogona kuzviongorora uye kugadzirisa tembiricha yavo kuti irambe iri mukati memirairo yekuchengetedza chikafu, zvichibatsira kuchengetedza chikafu uye kuderedza kutambisa chikafu.
Digitalization kune Kuwedzera Kuchengetedzwa Kwekudya, Sustainability
Digitalization muindasitiri yechikafu nechinwiwa iri kuwedzera uye haizodzike chero nguva munguva pfupi.Kufambira mberi kweotomatiki uye yakagadziridzwa zvigadziriso zvedhijitari zvinobata mukana wezvakakosha zvinokonzeresa kune yepasi rose kukosha kwechikafu nekubatsira mabhizinesi kuchengetedza kutevedzera.Nyika inoda kuchengetedzwa kwakakura uye kusimba mune zvese kugadzirwa nekushandisa maitiro, uye kufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwedhijitari kuchabatsira.
Nhau Dzinopihwa neFood Safety Magazine.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-17-2022